Top 8 Developer skills for Successful Enterprise IoT Projects

IoT Skills are the most challenging provision for developing the IoT career. To build the IoT applications you must have some advanced IoT skills. IoT has generated a big advantage for the technology aspirants to do something out of the box.

The first step of any successful IoT project is to specify the business goals and draft a proof-of-concept system to measure if those goals are reachable. At times, each skill on the list will need their own team. The total people required depends both on the complexity of the project as well as on success. The software developers will have to be more than coders- they will have to be naturally problem solvers who can see the big picture and analyze, who realize that the landscape is continuously changing and who understand that it is their responsibility to keep up.

We have arranged a summary of necessary developer skills for success when building successful enterprise IoT projects

Hardware Designers

The heart of IoT Ecosystem is electronics and communication hardware because you cannot execute it in your project without this. The complexity of the hardware differs according to projects. In some cases, it is possible to utilize reference hardware modules, for which a basic electrical engineering education is required. More complex projects require relatively more expertise. Also in addition to the below IoT skills, the knowledge of communication and conflict management will keep you one step ahead.

Typical skills:

  • RF and antenna design, PCB design
  • Signal routing experience
  • Wireless sensor modeling 
  • The ability to set networking solutions
  • Chip selection: microcontrollers, sensors, interface chips
  • Interfacing such as SPI, I2C, GPIO

Embedded Firmware Developers

The prime function of the embedded systems is to interact and recognize data and apps to outline your IoT device. Embedded Developers are software people that work on software at an extreme level, which is basically firmware. Basically, the background is an integration of electrical engineering, software development and computer architecture. Embedded developers mostly work with prototype versions of the final hardware. With embedded saves, you should also concentrate on integrated circuits and power-efficient technologies.

Typical skills:

  • C, assembly language, C++
  • Real-Time Operating System experience
  • Embedded Linux
  • Physical and data security
  • Several platforms such as an ARM Cortex, AVR, Microchip, Arduino, Raspberry Pi

Wireless Communications Specialists

The main aim of IoT is to bridge the communication between IoT devices and human beings. Most IoT projects are wireless, which combines all the complexities of the physical world with complex software. To build your IoT skills as a network engineer you require understanding those technologies protocols and communication systems. For consumer-oriented IoT systems, wireless communication expertise is required to make the devices easily connect through Bluetooth to users’ smartphones.

Typical skills:

  • Network simulation
  • Wireless mesh networking
  • Good interpretation of wireless propagation and power consumption
  • Network Protocols: TCP/IP, IPv4, IPv6, WiFi, Bluetooth,  ZigBee, LoRA, MQTT.

Back-End Developers

In IoT ecosystem, the back-end is mainly where databases, as well as application logic, live in. The back-end is generally placed in a cloud host and takes care of restoring data from the IoT devices, validating users and offering APIs for the front-end and for incorporation with other systems.

Typical skills:

  • The database includes MySQL, MongoDB, Redis
  • DevOps experience
  • Various Cloud platforms such as Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, etc

Front-End Developers

UI/UX Design is another IoT Skill that may assist you to develop a good IoT profile. As an IoT developer, you may have to develop several applications for your users. Most of the IoT projects have a front-end in the form of a web page. This is where users of the system communicate with it. Web pages require being user-friendly, safe, operate in the most common web browsers. Front-end developers generally generate visual experiences with the help of a specific framework.

Typical skills:

  • Mainly UI/UX design
  • Javascript , HTML, CSS
  • Various Web development frameworks such as React, Bootstrap

Application Developer

The knowledge of mobile app development is a necessity to become a successful developer.  Many IoT projects nowadays are user-friendly and utilize a mobile app as the user interface. The two versions of the app require be developing and maintaining: iOS and Android. Your IoT applications have to be combined by any devices such as smartphones, tabs, or any other smart device. Most app developers are well-familiar with the advantages and challenges of hybrid frameworks.

Typical skills:

  • Android studio, iOS development
  • Hybrid frameworks: Ionic, Angular
  • Programming languages such as Java, Objective C

Cloud Computing

For a successful internet of things developer, knowledge of cloud computing is necessary. As an IoT developer, you need to take out, transform and load unstructured data from the cloud. Meanwhile, you have to use several cloud storage and cloud computing architecture. Besides cloud computing, you must also know parallel processing, batch processing and the processing of unstructured data. It is essential to keep your focus on data storage, processing the composite events and visualization of data.

Data Scientists

IoT projects are turned around data and you require to utilize that data. At the initial stage of the project, it is easy to maintain key performance indicators in Excel, but as the project moves ahead, you may require an in-depth analysis of the data. And here is what data scientist comes into the scenario. They make sense of composite data to discover patterns and actionable data, which generally drives the value of the data. It requires skills such as Statistics, AI. Programming languages such as Matlab, Python. 

A fully-scaled IoT project needs a huge range of skills to be successful. Once you have fixed the business case and the project can initiate for real, these skills become increasingly essential. If you are looking to start a career in IoT, go through it and get yourself a headstart.